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حقوق::
قاعدهی نظم عمومی
The basic purpose of the ordre public rule is that the applicable foreign law norms must not be contradictory to the foundations of the legal order of the state; this is so called negative ordre public or the principle of absoluteness.
In such cases the question is of the application of foreign private law norms, since the ordre public rules belong to the private law provisions.
The international private law norms of the Civil Code contain both negative and positive ordre public rules.
The negative ordre public rule or principle of absoluteness is contained in the provision where the reservation of public order is prescribed.54 Thus, in exceptional cases a norm of applicable foreign law chosen through the international private law rules of the Civil Code shall not be applied.
In the event a foreign law norm is disregarded due to the application of the ordre public rule, the relevant norm of Russian law (or lex fori) is to be applied where necessary.55 On the other hand, a legal norm of a foreign state may be applied, and is to be determined under the law of the country with which the civil law relation is most closely related, taking into account that the Civil Code safety valve rule for subsidiary application of the law of the state of
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